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Articles for IP professionals

In-depth guides on prior art, claim strategy, patent search, knowledge discovery, and the practice of IP protection.

Prior Art

What is Prior Art and Why It Determines the Fate of Every Patent

Before a patent can be granted — or invalidated — someone must establish what was known before. This is the most consequential determination in patent law.

8 min read · Coming soon
Claim Strategy

The Anatomy of a Patent Claim: How Scope is Defined and Defended

Every word in a patent claim is a boundary. Understanding how those boundaries are drawn and challenged is the foundation of IP practice.

10 min read · Coming soon
Patent Search

Knowledge Discovery in Patent Search: Beyond Keywords

Keyword search finds patents that use the same words. Knowledge discovery finds patents that cover the same idea.

7 min read · Coming soon
Litigation

Doctrine of Equivalents: When Literal Infringement is Not the Whole Story

Patent scope extends beyond the literal words of the claims. Understanding equivalents is essential for both prosecution and litigation.

9 min read · Coming soon
FTO

Freedom to Operate Analysis: A Practical Guide for Innovators

Before launching a product, understand the patent landscape. A proper FTO analysis can be the difference between a successful launch and an injunction.

8 min read · Coming soon
Patent Eligibility

How to Respond to an Alice Rejection: A Framework

Section 101 rejections under Alice/Mayo are the most common obstacle to software and AI patent grants. Here is a systematic framework for response.

11 min read · Coming soon